Center for the Study of Language and Society (CSLS)

Languages and Lives in Deaf Communities

John Conama

Directeur du Centre d'études des sourds au Trinity College de Dublin (Irlande)

John Conama est directeur du Centre de Deaf Studies à Trinity College Dublin (Irlande) et ancien directeur de la Société irlandaise des sourd⸱e⸱s. Il est expert en matière de politique linguistique des langues des signes, y compris la reconnaissance de la langue des signes irlandaise comme moyen officiel de communication avec les autorités.

Abstract

Sense of Community – the Irish Deaf Community: Results & Reflections

There is a strong perception among members of the Irish deaf community that the community is in gradual decline, with dwindling traditional bases for producing Irish Sign Language (ISL) users. For instance, enrolments in residential schools for the deaf have been declining steadily, and the numbers involved in social, sports and cultural activities in the community have been falling. Therefore, this ongoing research entitled Sense of Community – the Irish Deaf Community seeks to explore the notion and strength of community belonging amongst the deaf community in Ireland. This project report presents the results of one element of this research, i.e. an online survey study conducted in June 2020. Initial analysis of the results of this survey indicates that ISL is one of the primary bonds holding the Irish deaf community together. Preliminary results were discussed in a series of community dialogues. Issues discussed, such as technological advances, educational policies for deaf children in mainstream education, and individualisation and increased social mobility, have also impacted how this community operates. Yet, there is a general sense of vagueness regarding how the community as a concept can benefit them. In recent months, interviews have been carried out with several deaf people from various backgrounds. Their responses are being analysed at the moment, but there are early indicators of how they perceive the current situation of how the community functions.  There is an ongoing but informal discussion on the unsustainability of current community models.