Date & Place
When: 2 April 2026, 14:15-16:00
Where: F022, Unitobler
This guest lecture is part of the CSLS lecture series "Heritage Languages".
Abstract
The Slavic languages in Switzerland do not constitute a homogeneous linguistic or migration group. Rather, they reflect different historical entanglements, political contexts, and migration movements, as well as clearly varying numbers of speakers. While Polish and Czech have longer-standing connections with Switzerland, Russian and Ukrainian have received increased attention particularly in the context of recent geopolitical developments and war-related dynamics. Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian (BCMS), in turn, occupy a special position: they belong to the largest heritage-language groups in the country and are therefore present in a distinctive way in public perception.
The lecture takes these differing profiles of Slavic languages as its starting point and first provides a systematic overview of their distribution, their historical development, and their current sociolinguistic situation in Switzerland. In doing so, similarities and differences in terms of migration, institutional integration, and societal perception are highlighted.
The main part focuses on the BCMS languages. Despite their shared linguistic basis, these varieties are socially and politically constructed and perceived as distinct (national) languages. The lecture examines how BCMS is used in Switzerland, how it is transmitted across generations, and how it is institutionally supported. First, the complex linguistic and socio-political situation of BCMS speakers is outlined and supplemented with current demographic and statistical data. This is followed by a presentation of existing support and educational programs, particularly in the field of heritage-language instruction.
The empirical section presents results from a sociolinguistic survey conducted among nearly 100 BCMS speakers in Switzerland. The focus lies on language use, language attitudes, language acquisition biographies, and the desire to transmit the heritage language across generations. In addition, the importance attributed to heritage-language instruction is analyzed.
Finally, the findings are discussed in light of the particularities of the Swiss context, and perspectives for further research are outlined.